Future for Local Government Review
Background
In April 2021 the Minister of Local Government, Hon Nanaia Mahuta, established a review into the future of local government. The review was to consider, report back and make recommendations on the roles and functions of local government into the future.
The purpose of the review was stated as being to identify how New Zealand’s system of local democracy and governance needs to evolve over the next 30 years to ‘improve the wellbeing of New Zealand communities and the environment, and actively embody the Treaty partnership’.
The Review into the Future for Local Government has outlined a number of recommendations which, if implemented, could make a major difference to the way our system of local governance works in Aotearoa New Zealand.
The timeline for the review has been given as:
30 September 2021 | 28 October 2022 | 30 June 2023 |
Interim report presented to the Minister signalling the probable direction of the review and key next steps. | Draft report and recommendations to be issued for public consultation. | Review presents final report to the Minister and Local Government New Zealand (LGNZ). |
The journey so far
The interim report
The Future for Local Government Panel has released its interim report;
Ārewa ake te Kaupapa: Raising the platform
You can read the full report here.
The report sets out the review’s broad direction and involved initial scoping and early engagement to enable a future-focused review of the local governance system. It also identifies priority questions and lines of inquiry. The headlines are summarised below:
Key themes from engagement so far
- The current system of local government is under pressure – some local authorities face significant funding and capacity issues, and all face onerous compliance requirements.
- The relationship between local and central government is characterised by misunderstanding and mistrust. It needs work to build trust, so both can maximise their contributions to local wellbeing.
- Current arrangements place too many consultation and engagement demands on iwi and Māori without improving Māori wellbeing.
- Current arrangements do not ensure that diverse communities are adequately represented or involved in decision-making. As a result, local authority decisions do not effectively represent all community interests.
- Current approaches to local governance are not fully meeting business sector needs, or effectively fostering innovation at a local level.
- Any reforms should build on existing and inherent strengths, including local knowledge and the place-making role of local authorities.
- One size does not fit all – any new local authority structures should be tailored to meet the needs of diverse communities and circumstances.
- In a reshaped system of local governance, iwi and local authorities can be stronger partners – by working together at local and iwi rohe levels they can boost shared prosperity and wellbeing.
- New approaches to funding and financing mechanisms will be needed to ensure local authorities are viable and sustainable, and to improve equity.
- Changes to representation and electoral arrangements should be considered in order to strengthen local democracy, decision making, and leadership.
The draft report
The Future for Local Government Panel has released its draft report;
He mata whāriki, he matawhanui,
The draft report outlines the need for a local governance system in Aotearoa that is community-focussed and citizen-centred, based on strong relationships and partnerships. This report intends to provoke further discussion and invites submissions to shape our final report and recommendations.
Council's submission
The Review into the Future for Local Government has outlined a number of recommendations which, if implemented, could make a major difference to the way our system of local governance works in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Council has previously discussed this topic at length and have put forward the following submission:.
Submission_Waimate District Council to the Review into the Future of Local Government Draft Report
What happens next?
The Review is taking place in three stages, and will involve engagement with local and central government, iwi, the business sector, community organisations, young people, and the wider public.
The three stages are:
Early soundings - 2021 (completed) | This first stage involved initial scoping and early engagement with local government and other organisations to help us take a future-focused look at the local governance system and identify key issues and lines of inquiry. Our interim report reflects the results of that work, and signals our broad lines of inquiry for the next stages of the Review. |
Broader engagement - 2021-22 (completed) | Stage two of our review involved broader public engagement about the future of local governance and democracy in New Zealand, alongside research and policy development. Our draft report outlines draft findings and recommendations and poses questions. Submissions on the draft report will be considered towards our final report. |
Formal consultation and final report - 2022-23 (ongoing) | The third stage will involve formal consultation about our draft recommendations. We will consider public submissions, before we deliver our final report in June 2023. Please note the updated due date for the final report, changed from April 2023 to June 2023, as agreed by the Minister of Local Government. |
Looking for more information?
If you would like to learn more about the Review into the Future for Local Government, visit;
https://www.futureforlocalgovernment.govt.nz/